Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles, typically measuring between 30 and 150 nanometres, that are released by various cell types. They contain a variety of biological molecules, including proteins, lipids, messenger RNAs (mRNAs), microRNAs (miRNAs) and other functional components. Given their pivotal function in intercellular communication and their potential applications in drug delivery, regenerative medicine, diagnostics,…